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bab
chapter.
baba
father, old man.
babak
episode or act in a play, phase, stage.
babas
struck off, knocked off.
terbabas: struck off, knocked off, drifted off.
babat
group, category, cut away, cut clean; clear away; give a blow.
membabat: cut away, cut (hew) open, cut clean, mow, dress up, bandage; cut through (jungle grass, et cetera).
sebabat: similar, congener, kind.
pembabatan: clearing away.
mengbabatkan: give a blow, strike with something.
babatan: a lateral blow, swipe (of a sword).
babi
pig, hog.
membabi-buta: to run around like a blind pig.
babi rusa
a deer like pig, deer hog.
babil
quarrelsome.
berbabil: squabble, quarrel.
perbabilan: squabble, row, quarrel, ruckus.
babirusa
deer-pig — a mammal species that can only be found in Sulawesi. It looks like a hog and a deer.
babit
involve, implicate.
membabitkan: involve, implicate someone.
terbabit: involved, implicated.
babu
a domestic servant, a maid.
membabu: to work as a maid.
membabukan: place someone as a maid.
memperbabu: to treat someone as a maid.
babut
rug, carpet.
membabuti: to put carpet (in the room).
baca
read.
membaca: read.
membacakan: read aloud, read for someone.
bacaan: a reading.
pembaca: a person or a thing that reads.
pembacaan: a reading (out loud, especially in formal circumstances).
badai
sudden storm.
badak
rhinoceros, hippo, hippopotamus.
badal
representative, substitute, assistant.
badan
body, organizational body, group, agency.
berbadan: have a body.
badani
physical, bodily.
kebadanian: physical matters.
badik
a small dagger.
Badui
an aboriginal group in West Java.
badut
clown.
membadut: act like a clown.
membaduti: pretend to be oneself.
kebadutan: clowning, buffoonery, ridicule, absurdity, ridiculousness.
badutan: laughing stock, butt (of jokes).
badut-badutan: be a smart aleck or alec.
pembadutan: clowning, buffoonery.
bagai
like, as if.
sebagai: as, like.
berbagai: various.
berbagai-bagai: various, all sorts of.
bagaikan: as if, like, similar to.
bagaimana
how, how about it?
sebagaimana: in the same manner as.
bagal
too big, too strong, to much developed, flower-stalk (of coconut), hinny, mule.
bagan
draft, blueprint, design, program, schedule, chart; kind of fishing platform.
membagan: design.
pembagan: designer.
bagan-bagan: fish-trap.
bagas
sturdy, stalwart, strong, powerful.
bagasi
baggage, luggage, luggage rack, (automotive) trunk.
membagasikan: check baggage or luggage.
bagi
for, divide, bahagi.
berbagi: split up, divisible, shared out.
membagi: divide, share, distribute.
membagikan: share, distribute, allot, allocate.
bagian: part (of something or in something), share, participation, section, division, bahagian.
sebagian: a part, apart.
baginda
His Majesty (for royalty).
bagus
fine, good, exemplary.
bagus-bagus: the majority (of something) being good.
memperbagus: embellish, beautify, touch up.
kebagusan: beauty, splendour.
bagusan: (colloquial) better.
bahagi
part, section.
bahagian: part, section.
bahagia
happy, joyful.
berbahagia: to be happy.
membahagiakan: to make happy.
kebahagiaan: happiness, joy.
bahak
burst of laughter.
berbahak: laugh uproariously.
terbahak-bahak: roar with laughter.
bahala
calamities.
baham
chew.
membaham: chew (with closed mouth).
bahan
matter, substance, material, cloth, material for producing or making something, object (for discussion, et cetera).
bahana
loud noise, din, echo.
berbahana: sound.
membahana: echo, reverberate.
bahar
large body of water (such as river, sea, large lake), a measure of weight (about 400 lbs or pounds).
baharu
(sila lihat baru di halaman ini.)
bahas
research, investigation, criticism.
berbahas: confer.
membahas: discuss, criticize, examine, investigate.
bahasan: discussion, criticism.
pembahas: panelist.
bahasa
language, speech; that; a little, slightly.
berbahasa: speak (such and such a language).
membahasakan; memperbahasakan: express in language.
bahasanya: that, namely, the following.
bahaya
danger, peril, jeopardy.
berbahaya: dangerous, hazardous, risky.
membahayakan: endanger, imperil, threaten.
bahkan
in fact, even, moreover, on top of that, on the contrary, indeed.
bahtera
(Bible) ark, boat, ship.
bahu
shoulder.
bahwa
that (subordinating conjunction), bahawa.
baiat
(Islam) oath.
membaiat: take one's oath.
pembaiatan: oath taking.
baid
distant (of relatives).
baik
good, fine, kind, healthy.
baik...maupun: both...and....
baik-baik: well, carefully, in good condition, good, respectable.
sebaik: as good as.
sebaiknya: better, best, preferable or preferably.
sebaik-baiknya: as well or good as possible.
berbaik: be kind.
Bais
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Batan Intelijens Stratejis", or the Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency.
bait
house, abode, verse (of a poem), couplet; distich.
berbait-bait: (Islam) verse, lots and lots.
baja
steel, armour, fertilizer.
berbaja: armoured.
membaja: become steel, become hard and strong.
membajakan: harden.
kebajaan: hardness.
bajaj
a two passenger pedicab with motor scooter engine.
bajak
plow, bandit, hijack.
membajak: plow (field), plunder, hijack, illegally produce.
bajakan: plowing, something pirated, illegal profit.
baji
wedge, peg.
membaji: split something with a wedge, hold together with a peg.
bajik
good, wholesome.
kebajikan: good deeds, benevolent service.
bajing
a squirrel.
bajingan: scoundrel, gangster, a thief.
baju
jacket, shirt, blouse, clothing.
berbaju: wear clothing, wear a jacket, shirt, et cetera.
bak
large tank or basin, container, can, ink, like, as.
baka
eternal, everlasting; family, descent, line, genetic, origins.
membakakan: immortalize.
kebakaan: eternity, durability, perdurance.
bakal
future, prospective, in the making, shall, will.
bakar
burn, set on fire, roast.
membakar: burn, set on fire, arouse passions, inflame, bake, roast.
membakari: burn up.
terbakar: on fire.
kebakaran: fire.
pembakar: burner, arsonist.
pembakaran: burning, incineration.
bakat
talent, aptitude, trace, trail, sign, omen.
berbakat: talented, gifted, scarred, marked.
membakat: indicate, impending, imminent.
bakda
after, (Java) celebration at the end of the fasting month.
bakhil
avaricious, miserly, stingy, close-fisted.
baki
small tray; remainder, residue, balance.
membakikan: set aside, reserve.
Bakin
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Badan Koodinasi Intelijen Negara", or the State Intelligence Coordinating Agency.
bakmi
Chinese noodles.
Bakorstanas
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Badan Koordinasi Bantuan Pemantapan Stabilitas Nasional", or the Coordinating Agency for National Stability.
bakso
meatball soup.
bakti
the service.
berbakti: to be loyal, serve devotedly.
baku
standard, full fledge (teacher, et cetera), basic.
membakukan: to standardize.
kebakuan: standardness.
pembakuan: standardization.
bakul
vendor, large basket.
bala
disaster, catastrophe, troops, army.
balai
public hall or building, office or bureau, house (of parliament).
balang
bottle, recepient, retort, pitcher, a ship (two-master).
balas
reply, response.
berbalas: have a mutual response, respond.
berbalasan: exchange of replies, gunfire, et cetera.
membalas: answer, reply, repay, reward, avenge.
membalasi: reply to, reward.
membalaskan: avenge.
balasan: answer, response, revenge, retaliation.
balatentara
troops.
bale
bench.
Bali
a province in Indonesia, located on the Island of Bali. Its capital city is Denpasar, an island of Indonesia located between Java and Lombok.
balik
return, behind, the reverse, the contrary, again.
sebalik: the opposite.
sebaliknya: on the contrary.
berbalik: turn over, change, turn around, turn back, return, reflect, keep turning.
berbalikan: be the opposite.
membalik: turn around.
baling
propeller.
baling-baling: propeller.
balkon
balcony, (railroad) platform.
balok
beam, crossbar, joint, girder, bar (as in military insignia, line drawn, et cetera).
balokan: something produced in bars.
balon
balloon.
balong
fishpond, puddle, mud hole, pond, pool.
balsam
balsam, ointment.
membalsam: apply balsam.
pembalsaman: embalming.
balsem
(sila lihat balsam di halaman ini.)
balur
jerky, dried meat, thick skin around neck (of certain animals).
membalurkan: spread, smear, coat.
balut
bandage, dressing, wrapping.
membalut: to dress (with a bandage).
berbalut: wrapped, bandaged.
membaluti: wrap, dress (a wound).
membalutkan: put something on as a bandage, wrap for someone.
balutan: bandage, dressing, packing, wrapping.
bambang
vast, extensive; elope.
bersebambangan: extended, spread out (of area), act big.
terbambang: extend, be displayed.
sebambang: elope.
membambang: elope, run off with a willing girl.
bambu
bamboo.
ban
tire (of an automobile).
bancar
flowing copiously.
banci
transvestite man, usually behaving in an effeminate manner, powerless.
membancikan: to render powerless, emasculate.
bancuh
mixed up, confused.
membancuhi: mix something with.
membancuhkan: mix, blend.
bancuhan: mixture, blend.
band
band, radio band.
Banda
one of the islands in the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago, belonging to the Province of Maluku. It is also known as Ceram or Seram.
Banda Aceh
capital city of the Special Region of Aceh in Indonesia.
bandar
harbour, port, place for docking (of ship, airplane, et cetera); ditch, drain, water channel.
bandar udara
airport, lapangan terbang.
bandara
a contraction of or for "bandar udara", or the airport, lapangan terbang (digunakan sebagai nama khas).
bandel
stubborn, obstinate, undisciplined.
membandel: to be naughty.
kebandelan: naughtiness, obstinacy.
bandes
a syllabic abbreviation of or a contraction for "Bantuan Desa", a village assistance program created by the government under Suharto to supply agricultural goods to the villages; also a syllabic abbreviation of or a contraction for "Pembangunan Desa", a rural development body.
banding
equivalent, equal.
sebanding: comparable to, equal to.
membandingkan; memperbandingkan: to compare something with something else.
bandingan: comparison.
pembandingan: act of comparing.
perbandingan: comparison.
bandit
gangster, bandit, scoundrel, villain.
membandit: commit a heinous crime.
kebanditan: banditry, gangsterism.
Bandung
capital city of the Province of Western Java in Indonesia.
bang
(sila lihat: abang.)
bangai
neglected, given up.
terbangai: neglected, given up.
bangau
egret or heron (a kind of bird).
banget
(Java) very, excessively.
kebangetan: excessively, terribly, overly.
bangga
proud (of something).
berbangga: to be proud of something.
kebanggaan: something of which one is proud.
bangkai
carcass.
bangkang
rebel, resist, oppose.
membangkang: rebel, resist, oppose.
membangkangi: rebel against, resist something.
pembangkang: rebel, resister, dissident, intractable person, insubordinate person.
pembangkangan: insubordination, disobedience, rebelliousness, protest.
bangkar
tough and stiff, coarse, rigid.
bangkit
get up, arise from a reclining position.
membangkit: cause to arise, encourage, to arise.
membangkitkan: rise, arouse, provoke.
kebangkitan: awakening, arousal.
bangkrut
bankrupt.
bangku
bench, seat.
bangsa
nation, people, race.
kebangsaan: nationality, nationalism, nationalist, national.
berkebangsaan: have the nationality of....
bangsai
rotten, fragile, brittle, thin, frail.
bangsal
shed, warehouse, public building, market stalls, ward, emergency housing, lean-to.
bangsat
rascal, scoundrel, a miserably poor person.
bangsawan
a person of the nobility or aristocracy.
bangun
wake up, get up.
berbangun: get up.
membangun: build, construct.
membangunkan: wake someone up, build, erect.
terbangun: awaken (suddenly).
bangunan: building, structure, construction.
pembangunan: (re)construction, development.
banjar
series, train of events, line, row.
sebanjar: of the same row, line, series.
berbanjar-banjar; berbanjaran: form a line, line up.
membanjarkan: line up, arrange in rows.
banjaran: line, row, file.
Banjarmasin
capital city of the Province of Southern Kalimantan in Indonesia, located on the Island of Kalimantan.
banjir
flood, deluge.
membanjir: in floods, in a large quantity.
membanjiri: flood, overwhelm.
kebanjiran: flooded, overwhelmed.
pembanjiran: flooding.
banner
sticker.
bantah
to say something by way of disagreement.
berbantah: to disagree or dispute.
membantah: to take opposition.
membantahi: to refute, argue against.
membantahkan: to dispute something.
bantahan: protest.
bantai
slaughter.
bantal
pillow, cushion.
berbantal: sleep with someone or share someone's bed, use as a pillow.
bantalan: bolster, cushion, pillow.
banteng
wild bull.
banter
fast, quick, rapid.
banting
throw down forcefully.
bantu
assist.
membantu: help, aid, assist, support, back up.
bantuan: aid, help, assistance.
pembantu: helper, assistant, domestic servant.
pembantuan: provision of assistance.
banyak
many, much.
banyaknya: amount, quantity, number.
sebanyak: as many as, as much as, amounting to.
sebanyak-banyaknya: as much or many as possible.
terbanyak: the greatest number.
kebanyakan: majority, the greater part.
bapak
father, form of address for or to an older man, especially as "pak", part of a respectful title for an older man, especially as "pak".
kebapakan: fatherly, paternal.
perbapakan: fatherhood.
Bapeda
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Badan Perencanaan Daerah", or the Agency for Regional Development.
Bappenas
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional", or the National Development Planning Board.
baptis
(religion) baptism, the Baptist sect or adherent thereof.
membaptis; membaptiskan: baptize, convert (to Christianity).
baptisan: baptism.
pembaptis: baptism.
pembaptisan: baptizing, christening.
bara
ember, live coal, coal dust, heat, warmth, fire, fervor.
membara: be aglow, smoulder, blaze, burn.
membarakan: set ablaze, illuminate, inflame, excite.
pembaraan: the burning of something.
perbaraan: brazier, hearth, furnace.
barak
barracks, quarantine quarters.
membarak: quarantine, segregate.
barakah
blessed.
kebarakahan: bliss, blessedness.
barang
goods, commodities, object, article, baggage, luggage; any; more or less, approximately.
barang-barang: belongings, goods, commodities.
sembarang: any old, just any.
sembarangan: to do in an offhand manner.
barangkali
maybe, perhaps.
barat
west, western.
membarat: to go westward.
pembaratan: westernization.
bareng
(Java) together, together with, with, bersama dengan.
membarengi: accompany.
dibarengi: diiringi.
baret
beret, laceration, scratch, abration, lacerated, scratched.
terbaret: scratched.
barik-barik
grain (in wood), vein (in marble), spotted (of eggshell).
berbarik-barik: veined, grained.
baring
lie down.
berbaring: to lie down.
terbaring: lying.
berbaring-baring: resting, lying down.
baris
line, row.
berbaris: to be in a line or row.
membariskan: arrange in rows.
barisan: the ranks, the front.
Barnas
a syllabic abbreviation of or a contraction for "Barisan Nasional", a new political party formed in 1998AD by Kemal Idris, a retired army.
baru
new, recent, modern, just, only so much up to now, only now, just at a certain time, not until, only then.
membarui; memperbarui: modernize, renovate, remodel.
terbaru: newest.
pembaruan: modernization, renovation, remodeling.
barusan
(colloquial) just, just now.
barut
bandage, dressing, diaper.
membarut: dress, bandage (a wound, et cetera), swathe, bind up (a baby); scrub, clean, polish wipe (floors et cetera), grease.
pembarut: bandage, dressing.
pembarutan: bandaging, dressing (of wounds).
barzarkh
(Islam) the place and time between death and the Last Judgement.
basa-basi
conventional phrase of greeting et cetera, conventionality, good manners, courtesy, politeness.
berbasa-basi: be courteous.
basah
wet, soaked, fresh (not dried).
membasah: become moist.
membasahi: dampen, moisten.
kebasahan: wetness, dampness, to become soaked with water.
pembasahan: moistening, dampening.
basi
spoiled, stale, out-of-date, not topical.
membasikan: let spoil, let go to waste.
baskom
washbasin.
basuh
washing.
membasuh: wash (hands, clothes, dishes).
pembasuh: cleansing material, washer.
pembasuhan: washing.
batak
people of North Sumatra; vagabond, adventurer.
membatak: rob, plunder, wander, roam.
pembatak: robber, plunderer, adventurer.
batako
concrete brick.
batal
cancelled, null, void.
membatalkan: cancel. revoke, rescind.
kebatalan: nullification.
pembatalan: cancellation, annulment, renunciation.
batalion
(sila lihat batalyon di halaman ini.)
batalyon
(military) battalion.
batang
stem, stalk, stick, pole, shaft, trunk (of tree), classifier for oblong or long objects, cylindrical objects, a dead body.
berbatang: have a certain kind of stem.
membatang: erect, become stiff.
batangan: barrier, crossbeam, bar.
batas
limit, border.
berbatasan: border on, be adjacent to.
membatasi: limit, restrict.
batasan: border, boundary, limitation, restriction.
pembatasan: restriction.
perbatasan: border, division.
batik
cotton cloth colored (traditionally) by means of a wax-dye method to form intricate patterns, kind of color-patterned cotton cloth.
membatik: do batik work.
pembatik: someone who makes batik.
batin
inner, spiritual, mind, heart.
berbatin: mull over.
membatin: say to oneself.
membatinkan: keep to oneself, keep secret.
kebatinan: mysticism, spiritualism, spirit.
pembatinan: inner meditations.
batu
stone.
berbatu: to be rocky.
membatu: fossilize, petrify, harden.
pembatuan: fossilization.
pebatuan; perbatuan: a rocky place.
batuk
cough, to cough.
bau
scent, smell, aroma, odor, unpleasant odor, stench, stink.
berbau: give off an odor.
membau: smell a rat, suspect something is wrong.
membaui: smell something, to give a smell to something.
baur
socialize, mix.
berbaur; berbauran: be mixed, socialize, live together.
membaur: diffuse, assimilate.
membauri: mix into.
membaurkan: mix something.
bawa
bring, bring along.
membawa: carry, bring, take along.
membawakan: bring something for someone.
terbawa: taken along (accidentally).
bawah
under, beneath.
membawahi: be under or beneath, supervise, have under.
membawahkan: be in charge of, supervise.
bawahan: subordinate, underling.
bawang
onion.
baya
old.
sebaya: of the same age.
bayam
spinach.
bayang
shadow, image.
membayangkan: reflect an image, imagine, call to mind.
terbayang: be visible or imagined.
bayangan: shadow, imagination, apparition.
bayar
pay.
membayar: pay, pay for.
bayaran: payment.
pembayar: payer.
pembayaran: payment.
bayi
baby.