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Jabar
a syllabic abbreviation of or contraction for "Jawa Barat", or the province of West Java.
jabat
hand shake.
sejabat: co-worker of the same status.
jabatan: function, duty, position, post.
pejabat: an official.
penjabatan: office, service.
jabatan
appointment, occupation, position in office, jawatan (sila lihat juga jabat di halaman ini).
jabotabek
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi". Usually referring to the "Greater Jakarta" and three other cities surrounding it.
jadi
become, so, therefore, thus, come off, take effect, finished, work as.
jadinya: outcome.
sejadinya: as it turns out, just passable (and no better).
menjadi: become, be, serve as.
kejadian: incident, event, occurance.
jadwal
schedule, chart, list.
menjadwalkan: schedule something to happen.
jaga
guard, watch over, preserve, see to (something).
menjaga: to guard, watch over, to see to (something).
penjaga: guard, watchperson.
jagad
(sila lihat jagat di halaman ini.)
jagal
small-time trader; butcher, slaughterer.
berjagal: to carry on retail trade in goods, to hawk goods.
jagalan: miscellaneous wares for sale.
menjagal: to butcher or slaughter.
penjagal: butcher, slaughterer.
pejagalan: slaughterhouse.
jagat
world.
sejagat: universal, world-wide.
jago
cock, rooster, champion, athlete.
menjagoi: root for, cheer, lead, be at the head of.
menjagokan: to sponsor, to champion.
kejagoan: prowess.
jagung
corn.
jahanam
(religion) hell, (vulgar) a strong oath, curse.
jahat
bad, wicked, evil.
berjahat: sin, do wrong, defame, malign, seduce (a female).
menjahati: do bad things to someone or something, tease.
menjahatkan: make something look bad, consider someone evil.
kejahatan: evil, wickedness, felony, crime.
penjahat: criminal.
jahe
ginger.
jahit
sewing.
berjahit; menjahit: sew.
penjahit: tailor.
jail
mischievous, sneaky.
menjaili: mistreat, pick on someone.
jaja
hawk, peddle, vend.
berjaja; menjaja: hawk, peddle, vend.
menjajakan: peddle, hawk something.
jajaan: merchandise that is peddled.
penjaja: hawker, peddler.
jajah
colonise, take over, traverse.
menjajah: colonise.
terjajah: colonized.
jajahan: colony, subjugated territory.
penjajah: coloniser.
penjajahan: colonisation.
jajak
probe, sound out, fathom, take soundings, plumb.
menjajaki: probe, sound out.
penjajakan: sounding out, plumbing.
perjajakan: measuring, investigation.
jajan
a snack.
jajar
row, line.
menjajar: plow.
menjajarkan: pull or drag something, align.
jajaran: furrow.
sejajar: parallel, in a row.
mensejajari: parallel something.
mensejajarkan: make something parallel.
berjajar: in a row or line.
berjajaran: side by side.
menjajari: come to the side of.
jaka
bachelor.
keperjakaan: bachelorhood.
Jakarta
capital city of the Republic of Indonesia.
jaket
jacket, sport coat.
jaksa
(legislation, legislative, or legislature) public prosecutor, district attorney.
kejaksaan: office of the council for the prosecution, attorney, judiciary.
jakun
Adam's apple.
jala
net, especially a hand-held casting net.
menjala: fish with a casting net.
penjala: fishermen who use a casting net.
jalan
road, path, street, course to be followed, way, method, manner.
berjalan: walk, run (of a machine).
menjalani: walk on, undergo, endure.
menjalankan: drive (a car, et cetera), start, put into operation or effect.
perjalanan: trip, journey.
jalang
wild, untamed, undomesticated (of animals).
perempuan jalang: prostitute.
jalar
creeping.
menjalar; berjalar: spread over, crawl, creep.
jalin
weave, entwine.
berjalin: tied together.
berjalin-jalin: complicated, intricate.
menjalin: weave together.
menjalinkan: interweave something.
jalur
lane (of traffic), track (of train, et cetera).
jaluran: wake (of a ship).
jam
hour, o'clock, time for doing something, watch.
jamah
touch.
menjamah: touch, feel.
menjamahi: touch, feel, handle something or someone, sleep with, have sexual relations with, attack.
terjamah: touchable.
jamahan: something touched.
penjamahan: touching, feeling, handling something.
jamak
plural; ordinary, customary.
menjamakkan: pluralise; make or consider something customary.
kejamakan: pluralisation.
penjamakan: pluralising.
sejamaknya: normally.
jaman
epoch, time period.
jambak
bunch (of flowers, onions, key, et cetera), one's family, ancestor, tuft (of hair), plume; kind of fruit, rose-apple.
berjambak-jambakan: pull everyone's hair out.
menjambak: pull, tear out hair, seize by the forelock.
jambakan: hair that has been pulled out.
jamban
privy, toilet, latrine.
jambang
jug, vase, pot.
jambangan: jug, vase, pot.
jambar
shelter, temporary shed, or hut; serving, portion.
Jambi
a province in Indonesia, located on the Island of Sumatra, capital city of the Province of Jambi.
jambret
person who snatches purses, jewelry, et cetera.
menjambret: snatch, seize.
jambretan: things looted by snatching.
jambu
Eugenia, guava.
jambul
tuft, plume (on horse), crest (on bird), front wave (in hair), tuft of hair.
jambul-jambul: cowlick.
berjambul: have a tuft.
menjambul: develop a crest.
jami
(Islam) principal mosque.
jamin
guarantee.
menjamin: to guarantee.
keterjaminan: security, assuredness.
jaminan: guarantee, security.
jampi
magic formula or incantation.
berjampi: possess a magic formula, speak a magic incantation.
menjampi: treat someone with an incantation.
jampian: a formula chanted as a magic incantation, something possessed of magic powers, a charm.
jampuk
owl, ominous bird.
jamrud
emerald (sila lihat juga: zamrud).
jamu
a traditional Javanese herbal medicine tonic.
jamur
fungus, mushroom, toadstool.
berjamur: be covered with mold.
menjamur: mushroom.
jamuran: moldy.
penjamuran: mushrooming.
janda
widow, divorcee.
jangan
do not, should not, ought not to.
jangan-jangan: let us hope not, perhaps, maybe.
jangankan; janganpun: let alone, much less.
jangat
skin, hide, corium.
menjangat: to skin, to flay, to fleece.
janggal
awkward, clumsy, inelegant, displeasing, unbecoming, unproper, indecent (of behaviour).
kejanggalan: awkwardness, discordance, impropriety.
janggut
beard, chin.
berjanggut: to be bearded.
jangka
period of time, phase.
penjangkaan: planning out.
jangkah
step, stride, range.
menjangkah: jump over (across).
jangkau
reach, reach to, reach for, reach out.
menjangkau: reach out, reach.
terjangkau: within reach, reachable.
jangki
(sila lihat jangkih di halaman ini.)
jangkih
a strap (to carry a basket on the soulders).
jangkrik
cricket, (Java) exclamation used as euphemism.
jangkung
gaunt, lanky.
janin
(biology) fetus, embryo.
janji
promise, agree, engagement, appointment.
berjanji: promise, pledge.
perjanjian: agreement, contract.
jantan
male (usually of animals).
jantung
heart (the organ of the body).
jantung hati: sweetheart, beloved.
jantur
magic trick, sleight of hand, magic spell.
menjantur: perform magic tricks.
terjantur: enchanted, under a spell.
janturan: puppeteer's narration in a shadow play.
penjantur: sorcerer, (snake) charmer.
janur
young coconut leaf.
japit
tongs, clamp.
jarah
plunder.
menjarah: plunder.
jarahan: plunder, booty, spoils.
penjarah: plunder, pillager.
penjarahan: pillage, plundering.
jarak
distance from or between.
perjarakan: spacing.
jarang
rare, scarce, infrequently, seldom, spaced wide apart, sparse.
kejarangan: infrequency, scarceness.
jari
finger to toe.
jaring
dragnet or seine (not a casting net), web, sports net, mesh net.
menjaring: catch or pick up in a net, encompass, embrace.
terjaring: caught, snared.
jaringan: net, network (television, road, radio), (anatomy) tissue.
penjaring: something to use as a net.
penjaringan: action of snaring.
jarum
needle.
jas
coat, jacket.
jasa
merit or service rendered.
berjasa: to provide one's services.
jasad
(biology) body, organism.
jasad renik: microorganism.
jasmani
body.
kejasmanian: materialism.
penjasmanian: materialisation.
jatah
allocation, quota.
menjatahkan: allocate.
penjatahan: distributing.
Jateng
a syllabic abbreviation of or contraction for "Jawa Tengah", or the province of Central Java.
jati
teak wood or tree; (sila lihat juga: sejati).
Jatim
a syllabic abbreviation of or contraction for "Jawa Timur", or the province of East Java.
jatuh
fall, fail.
berjatuhan: (plural) fall.
menjatuhi: to cause to fall, fell.
menjatuhkan: drop, topple, overthrow, pass a sentence, hand down a verdict.
kejatuhan: be hit by a falling object.
jauh
far, distant.
berjauhan: be far from each other.
menjauhi: to move away from, make oneself distant from.
jauh-menjauhi: remain distant from each other.
menjauh: be or grow distant.
kejauhan: distance, to be at a distance.
Jawa
Java, one of the major islands in Indonesia, or Javanese, a major ethnic group in Indonesia.
jawab
reply, answer, response.
berjawab: to reply.
berjawaban: reply to everyone.
menjawab; menjawabi: to respond or to answer a question.
jawaban: response, answer.
jawat
colleague.
sejawat: colleague.
jawatan: office, division, bureau.
jawatan
department, government office.
jaya
victory, victorious, glorious, prosperous.
berjaya: victorious, prosperous.
menjayakan: glorify, extol.
kejayaan: glory, fame, prosperity.
Jayapura
capital city of the Province of Irian Jaya in Indonesia.