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ke
to, going to.
keamanan
safety, security; (sila lihat juga: aman).
kebal
invulnerable, immune, insensitive.
mengkebal: become immune to.
mengkebalkan: immunise.
kekebalan: invulnerability, immunity, resistance.
pengkebalan: immunisation.
kebas
shake out (a cloth, bed sheet, et cetera), flap, wag (wings, tails).
mengkebaskan: shake out, flap.
kebasan: flapping.
kebaya
a traditional kind of woman's blouse usually worn with a sarong.
kebelet
(colloquial) have an urgent need to do something (especially defecate or urinate).
kebijakan
(sila lihat: bijak dan bijaksana.)
kebun
garden, estate, plantation.
perkebunan: plantation.
kebut
race, speed up, compete, dust off.
mengkebut: drive at an excessive speed, race, push ahead, speed up an activity or activities.
kebutan: wild speeding.
kecam
criticise, investigate, consider carefully, review, write a criticism.
mekecam; mengkecam: criticise.
kecaman: criticism.
kecambah
sprout, shoot.
berkecambah: to sprout.
perkecambahan: germination.
kecamuk
raging, uproar.
berkecamuk: be in uproar, rage.
kecap
sound of the tongue smacking, word; soy sauce; idle talk.
mengkecap: taste (food); engage in idle talk.
mengkecap-kecap; berkecap-kecap: to smack one's lips.
kecapan: a taste of something, the smack of one's lips.
pengkecap: sense of taste.
kecewa
disappointed.
mengkecewakan: to disappoint, to thwart, foil.
kekecewaan: disappointment.
kecil
small, young, minor, insignificant.
memperkecil: to reduce in size.
kecoa
(sila lihat: kacoak.)
kecuali
except, besides.
mengkecualikan: to exempt, to exclude.
kekecualian: exception.
kecubung
a plant (Datura fastuosa), funnel-shaped mouthpiece, a semi-precious stone.
kecup
sound of kiss.
berkecupan: kiss each other or everyone.
mengkecup; mengkecupi: kiss someone.
kecupan: kiss.
kecut
wrinkled, shrivelled, shrunken, afraid; sour.
mengkecutkan: to shrivel or shrink something, to frighten something or someone.
pengkecut: coward.
kedai
small shop or eating place.
mengkedaikan; memperkedaikan: display something for sale.
kedap
hermetical, impermeable, watertight, close-meshed, tightly-woven.
kedap suara: sound proof.
kedap abu: dust proof.
kedap air: water proof.
kedar
(sila lihat: kadar.)
kedawung
a tree with black fruit, producing medicinal products (Parkia biglobosa).
kedelai
soybeans.
kedip
wink, blink, flicker, flash (of a light).
berkedip-kedip; terkedip-kedip: wink, blink (repeatedly), flashing (of light).
kedipan: wink, flicker.
mengkedipkan: to wink, blink.
kedok
mask, guise, cover.
berkedok: wear a mask, masked.
kedua
both, kedua-dua.
kehadirat
(sila lihat: hadirat.)
kehakiman
judicial affairs.
kejam
cruel, harsh, merciless.
kejang
stiff, in convulsion, seized with a cramp or spasm.
pengkejangan: contraction, spasm.
kejap
wink (of the eye).
sekejap: in a wink, in a second.
kejar
chase, race, compete, pursue.
berkejar: chase each other, race everyone, compete (in achievement).
mengkejar: run, chase after, pursue, catch up with.
mengkejari: run or chase after someone, pursue one's ideals.
mengkejarkan: send something or someone in pursuit.
kejaran: pursuit, chase.
pengkejar: pursuer.
kejawen
mysticism associated with the Javanese view of the world, general Javanese knowledge.
keji
despicable, shameful, contemptible (deed).
mengkejikan: despise, consider vile, vilify.
kekejian: meanness, baseness.
kejora
morning star.
keju
cheese.
kejut
frightened, startled.
mengkejut: suddenly.
mengkejuti, mengkejutkan: startling, to startle someone.
terkejut: startled.
kekejutan: to be startled or surprised, surprise.
kejutan: jolt, shock.
kekah
rake, rake up.
mekekah: rake, rake up.
kekal
eternal, everlasting, durable, lasting, colourfast.
kekekalan: constancy, durability.
kekar
solid, firm (body, et cetera), squat, hefty, tight, close.
kekekaran: the heftiness (of body).
kekeh
roar with laughter.
terkekeh-kekeh: roar with laughter.
kekek
giggle, snicker, snigger.
terkekek: giggle, snicker.
keker
telescope, (spy-)glass, solid, strong.
keladi
taro.
kelahi
quarrel, argument, fight.
berkelahi: to fight.
perkelahian; perkelahikan: fight, quarrel.
kelak
later; kind of bird, cuckoo-dove.
kelam
dull, overcast, dark, obscure, dim.
kekelaman: darkness, obscurity.
mengkelamkan: darken.
kelambu
mosquito net.
kelamin
sex, gender.
berkelamin: in pairs.
perkelaminan: sexual affairs.
alat kelamin: genitals.
kelapa
coconut.
kelas
class.
kelawat
(a reformation of selawat and salwat.)
penkelawat: those who attend a funeral.
keledai
donkey, ass.
kelelawar
bat.
keleneng
small bell, sound of a small bell.
kelenengan: a tinkling sound, a concert of gamelan music.
kelengkeng
longan, lychee (litchi).
kelenjar
gland.
kelenjar air mata: tear duct.
kelenjar getah bening: lymph gland.
kelenjar keringat: sweat gland.
kelenjar ludah: salivary gland.
kelenjar susu: mammary gland.
keliar
swarm about.
berkeliaran: roam or wander about, swarm about (as ants, birds, et cetera).
keliling
circumference, area around, periphery.
sekeliling: the surrounding area.
berkeliling: to go around.
mengkelilingi: to surround.
Keling
a derogatory term for a person from India, especially Southern India.
kelir
colour; curtain, screen (for a movie, shadow play, et cetera), disguise, cover, mask.
mengkelir: to colour (a picture, et cetera).
berkelir; bekelir: have a curtain over it.
keliru
wrong, erroneous, mistake.
mengkelirukan: mislead someone, confused something with something else.
kekeliruan: error, mistake.
kelok
curve, bend, turn.
berkelokan: winding.
kelola
manage, carry out, execute, governance.
mengkelola; mengkelolakan: manage (a business), carry out or execute (a job).
kelolaan: management.
pengkelola: manager, organiser.
pengkelolaan: management.
kelompok
group, category.
berkelompok: in groups.
kelontong
bamboo clapper (used by peddlers or hawkers), peddler, sundries, five-and-dime goods.
kelop
jibe, tally, square, balanced, in agreement.
mengkelopkan: balance, square.
keluar
exit, go or come out.
mengkeluarkan: move something to the outside, expel, issue out, produce, spend.
keluaran: output, product.
pengkeluaran: dismissal, release (of book or movie), exportation, expenditure.
keluarga
family, relative.
sekeluarga: a family, the whole family.
berkeluarga: to have a family, to be married.
keluh
sigh, moan, complaint.
mengkeluhkesahkan: complain about.
mengkeluhi: bemoan.
mengkeluhkan: complain about something.
keluhan: complaint.
kemah
tent, camp, awning abroad ship.
berkemah: camp, put up a tent.
perkemahan: camping, a camp out, (military) camp, encampment.
kemarau
dry, dry season, having no money.
kemaren
(sila lihat kemarin di halaman ini.)
kemarin
yesterday, (Javanese) in the past.
kemarin dulu/dahulu: day before yesterday.
kemas
orderly, well kept, cleared away, crated, boxed.
berkemas: pack, clear things away, put things in order.
mengkemasi: clear or put something in order, care for.
mengkemaskan: tidy up, pack something up.
kemasan: package, packing.
pengkemasan; perkemasan: packaging.
kembali
return, revert to, once again, you are welcome, change (of money).
mengkembalikan: return something.
kembalian: pocket change.
kembang
flower.
berkembang: developing.
berkembangan: to bloom, flower, blossom.
mengkembangkan: to develop, expand.
pengkembangan: development, expansion.
kembar
twins, identical.
mengkembari: to match, to duplicate.
kembung
filled with air, puffed up.
mengkembung: puff up.
pengkembungan: inflation (of tire, balloon, et cetera).
kemeja
western-style shirt.
kemenyan
incense.
kemilau
shining, glistening (of metal, jewel, moon, et cetera).
kemiri
candle nut (the tree or its nuts).
Kemis
Thursday.
kempes
deflated, flat (tire, et cetera), sunken (of cheek, chest, et cetera), penniless.
mengkempes: collapse (of lung, vein).
kantong kempes: flat, broke.
mengkempeskan: deflate, let the air out of (a tire, balloon).
kempih
(sila lihat kempis di halaman ini.)
kempis
deflated, flat (of tire, balloon, et cetera), penniless.
mengkempis: collapse (of a lung).
kemudi
helm, rudder, steering wheel, government management.
berkemudi: use a rudder, hold the rudder.
mengkemudikan: steer, pilot, govern.
pengkemudi: helmsman, pilot, director.
kemudian
afterwards, later, then.
terkemudian: last, later, neglected, relegated to being last.
kena
be affected or struck by something detrimental, hit.
mengkenai: hit, touch, affect adversely, about, with respect to.
mengkenakan: put clothing on, impose punishment, levy taxes.
terkena: hit, struck.
kenal
know, be acquainted with.
berkenalan: be acquainted with each other.
mengkenal: know, be acquainted with, recognise, distinguish.
mengkenalkan; memperkenalkan: introduce someone or something.
mengkenali: to recognise or identify.
terkenal: famous.
kenalan: an acquaintance.
pengkenalan: introduction.
kenan
birthmark, agree.
berkenan: have the pleasure of, agree, approve, endorse.
memperkenankan: to permit, allow.
kenang
to recall, remember.
mengkenang: to reminisce.
mengkenangkan: to recall something.
kenang-kenangan: a remembrance, memento.
kenapa
why.
kenari
canary, the canary tree and its nuts.
kencan
date, appointment.
mengkencani: date.
kencang
fast, quickness.
kekencangan: speed, tight.
kencing
urine, urinate.
terkencing: to suddenly have to urinate.
kencur
greater galingale, a root crop resembling ginger, used as spice and medicine.
kendala
restriction, obstacle.
kendali
reins.
mengkendalikan: to control the reins, to manage or lead, to restrain, hold back.
kendang
small drum.
kendara
ride, driving.
berkendara: ride (in something).
mengkendarai: drive or ride something, ride (a horse).
kendaraan: vehicle.
pengkendara: driver, rider.
Kendari
capital city of the Province of Southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia.
kendati
although, even so, nonetheless.
kendi
water jug.
kenduri
ritual meal.
kenek
assistant to a truck or bus driver.
kening
forehead, eyebrow.
kenop
button, switch, button (of a shirt).
kental
thick (of a liquid), strong (as of coffee), intimate (of relationships).
mengkental: to thicken or coagulate.
kekentalan: viscosity.
kentang
potato.
kentut
flatus, stomach gas, break wind, fart.
kenyal
tough, rubbery (of meat, et cetera), elastic (of fibre, et cetera).
kekenyalan: elasticity.
kenyam
taste, experience.
mekenyam: taste, experience.
kenyang
satiated, full (as from eating).
mengkenyangkan: filling, satisfying.
keong
snail, shape of a snail's shell, coil, or spiral.
kepada
(sila lihat: pada.)
kepala
head, leader.
mengkepalai: to lead, be in charge of.
kepalang
insufficient, inadequate.
keparat
roguish person, heathen, damned or cursed, (exclamation) "damn!".
kepaya
traditional dress for Indonesian women.
kepentingan
importance, benefits; (sila lihat juga: penting).
keping
chip, splinter, fragment, piece.
berkeping-keping: in pieces, fragments.
kepingin
want, desire, yearn for.
kepis
a type of basket for freshly caught fish.
kepiting
crab.
kepleset
slip.
keplok
applause.
berkeplok: clap, applaud.
keplok tangan: clap one's hands.
keponakan
niece, nephew, keponakan laki-laki, keponakan perempuan.
kepul
billowing smoke.
mengkepul; berkepul; berkepul-kepul: billow.
kepundan
crater, lava.
kera
monkey.
kerabat
relative, family.
berkerabat: be related to, be allied.
kekerabatan: kinship.
kerah
corvee.
berkerah: mobilised.
mengkerahkan: mobilise, conscript (labourers, militia), collar.
kerajaan
kingdom, empire; (sila lihat juga: raja).
kerakyatan
democracy, populist, rule by the people, demokrasi.
keramat
sacred, holy, possessing supernatural qualities, shrine, sacred spot.
mengkeramatkan: consider sacred, respect highly.
keramik
ceramics.
keran
faucet.
kerang
cockle shells, mollusks and their shells, shellfish.
kerang hijau: green mussel.
kerang-kerangan: various kind of mollusks.
kerangka
skeleton, framework, design, plan.
mengkerangkai: provide with a framework.
terkerangka: still in the framework stage (of houses, ships, et cetera).
kerangkeng
jail, lock up, cage, playpen.
keranjang
basket.
kerap
often, frequently.
keras
hard (as opposed to or not soft), loud (of a sound), harsh.
mengkeras: to harden.
mengkeraskan; memperkeras: harden or strengthen something or someone, to amplify (a sound).
kekerasan: hardness, loudness, harshness, violence.
kerasan
(sila lihat: krasan.)
kerat
slice, piece, part, silver.
keratan: piece, section.
mengerat-ngerat: cut into pieces.
keraton
palace, especially of Javanese ruler (king).
kekeratonan: having to do with the court.
kerawang
filigree, openwork, (on cloth) embroidery, lacework.
mengkerawang: do openwork.
kerbau
water buffalo.
kerdil
stunted, dwarfish.
keren
striking, handsome, dashing, (expression) "...cool!" as in "that's cool!".
keret
cut.
mengkeret: to shrink, afraid, or scared.
kereta
coach (bus, train, et cetera), cart, carriage.
kerik
a folk treatment for headaches and chills which consists by scraping the back of the neck with a coin until the skin is inflamed.
mengkeriki: to perform such a treatment.
kerikil
gravel, pebble.
kering
dry, not lucrative, unproductive.
mengkeringkan: dry something out.
keringat
sweat, perspiration.
keris
sacred Indonesian double-bladed dagger.
Keristen
Christian; (sila lihat juga: Kristen).
keritik
sound of crackling.
berkeritik: crackle, sputter (of a lighted candle).
keriting
curly, kinky (of hair).
keriut
sound of creaking, squeaking, scraping.
berkeriutan: make such a sound.
keriutan: the squeaking sound produced by something.
kerja
work, occupation.
bekerja: to work.
mengkerjakan: carry out or work on something.
mempekerjakan: employ.
pekerja: worker.
pekerjaan: work.
kerjasama
cooperation.
kerling
glance out of the corner of the eye.
mengkerling: glance sideways, eye something with intent to acquire it.
mengkerlingi: glance at.
kerlingan: eyed, aimed at.
kernet
assistant to a driver (sila lihat juga kenek di halaman ini).
kernyit
furrow.
berkernyit; mengkernyit: frown.
keroncong
sound of jingling, a type of popular Indonesian music.
keroncongan: grumble, growl.
kerongkongan
throat.
keropok
hollow, empty, eaten away (of interior).
kertas
paper.
keruan
known.
kerubung
crowd.
berkerubung; mengkerubung: encircling in numbers.
mengkerubungi: crowd around.
kerubungan: a mob that has crowded around.
kerudung
veil.
berkerudung: veiled.
kerumun
swarm over, cluster around, assemble.
berkerumun: swarm over, cluster around.
mengkerumuni: crowd around something.
kerumunan: crowd, throng, mob.
kerunyut
wrinkle, furrow.
berkerunyut: to wrinkle, to have wrinkles.
kerupuk
chips made from flour and fish or shrimp flavouring.
kerut
(sila lihat kerunyut di halaman ini.)
berkerut: furrowed, wrinkled.
kesal
fed up, dejected.
berkesal: be fed up.
mengkesalkan: annoy, make someone fed up.
kekesalan: annoyance.
kesan
impression.
berkesan: have the impression, make an impression.
mengkesan: leave an impression.
mengkesankan; memperkesankan: give an impression, impressive.
kesel
(sila lihat kesal di halaman ini.)
keseleo
be sprained; (sila lihat juga: kilir).
keseleo lidah: slip of the tongue.
ketan
sticky or glutinous rice.
ketan hitam: black sticky rice.
tepung ketan: flour from sticky rice.
ketat
tight (of clothes, ring, embrace, et cetera), firm, binding (contract), strict.
memperketat; mengketatkan: tighten.
keketatan: tightness.
ketawa
to laugh.
ketiak
armpit.
mengketiaki: put or carry something under the arms.
ketik
sound of ticking, anything to do with typing.
mengketik: to type.
ketika
point in time, moment, when (in the past).
seketika: instant of time, a moment.
ketimun
(sila lihat: mentimun.)
ketok
knock on, pound on.
ketoprak
a kind of Javanese historical drama.
ketua
chairman, elder, chief, moderator.
mengketuai: chair, preside over.
ketuk
knock, tap.
mengketuk: knock on something.
mengketuki: knock on.
ketukan: a knock or tap.
ketumbar
coriander.
ketupat
rice cooked in a packet of coconut leaves.
kewalahan
at a loss of what to do (because of a deluge of work, in the face of a superior enemy).