Lampiran:Kamus bahasa Indonesia/Pa

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pabean

customs office.

paberik

(sila lihat pabrik di halaman ini.)

pabila

(sila lihat: apabila.)

pabrik

factory.

pacar

boy or girlfriend.

berpacaran: to be boyfriend and girlfriend.

pacat

leech.

pacu

spur.

berpacu: race.

berpacuan: race against everyone or each other.

mempacu; mempacukan: spur, push ahead.

pacuan: race, racecourse.

perpacuan: race, rivalry.

pacul

hoe.

mempacul; mempaculi: to hoe something.

pada

at or to (a person or thing), in the direction of, toward, at (a certain time); plural verb marker.

daripada: from (preposition used for comparative statements), instead of.

kepada: to.

padah

omen, warning.

padahan: unfortunate result, just deserts.

padahal

whereas, but actually the case is, besides.

padam

extinguished, calmed, suppressed, quenched.

mempadam: become extinguished, go out.

mempadami; mempadamkan: extinguish, put out, suppress.

terpadamkan: extinguishable.

pempadam: something that extinguishes.

pempadaman: putting out.

padan

equal, match.

sepadan: suit, match, correspond with.

bersepadanan: be in harmony, go together.

kesepadanan: correspondance, agreement.

berpadanan: harmonise, go together.

mempadan: compare.

mempadani: compare, correspond, correlate something.

padanan: parable, comparison.

Padang

capital city of the Province of Western Sumatra in Indonesia.

padat

solid, compact, dense.

mempadat: come closer together.

mempadati: pack, fill something up until it is compact.

mempadatkan; memperpadatkan: make something solid, compact, stuff.

kepadatan: density, conciseness, intensiveness.

padatan: solid matter (in physics).

paderi

(religion) Catholic priest.

padi

rice plant, unhusked rice grains, paddy.

padu

solid, compact.

mempadukan: bring together, unify.

pagar

fence, hedge.

pagelar

put on a show, present.

mempagelarkan: put on a show, present.

pagelaran: show, presentation, performance.

pagi

morning.

sepagian: the entire morning long.

kepagian: overly early in the day.

pagi-pagi: early in the morning.

paha

thigh of the leg.

paham

understand.

mempahami: understand something.

pempahaman: comprehension.

pahat

chisel, carve with a chisel.

penpahat; pepahat: sculptor, carver.

pahit

bitter.

kepahitan: bitterness.

pahlawan

hero, patriot.

kepahlawanan: heroism.

pailit

bankrupt.

pajak

tax.

kepajakan: revenue.

pempajakan; perpajakan: taxation.

pajang

dress window, display, shelf.

mempajang; mempajangkan: to display.

mempajangi: decorate.

pajangan: a display.

pempajangan: place to display something.

pak

a short form of or contraction for "bapak".

pakai

to use or wear.

berpakaian: wearing clothes.

mempakai: use.

pakaian: clothing.

terpakai: used, used up.

pempakai: user, wearer.

pempakaian: usage, wearing of (clothing).

pakat

agreement, discussion, convention.

sepakat: agreed, in unanimous agreement.

bersepakat: agree with everyone or each other, discuss.

paket

parcel, package, set of proposals that go together.

mempaketkan: send something by parcel post or delivery service.

paksa

compel, force.

mempaksa: to force or compel.

mempaksakan: force or compel someone, force something on someone, push for something.

terpaksa: forced to.

paku

nail, spike.

berpaku: to have nails or spikes, to cling or grasp onto.

terpaku: to be struck still in astonishment, fright, et cetera.

pala

nutmeg.

palang

cross, crossbar, crossbolt (exempli gratia, on a dead bolt lock).

Palangkaraya

capital city of the Province of Central Kalimantan in Indonesia, located on the Island of Kalimantan.

Palapa

the Indonesian communications satellite.

Palembang

capital city of the Province of Southern Sumatra.

paling

a superlative adjective complement meaning the most or the best; turn away, around, or over.

berpaling: to turn away, over, or around.

palsu

imitation, false.

Palu

capital city of the Province of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia.

paman

uncle (especially a younger brother or younger cousin of a parent).

pamer

display, exhibit.

mempamerkan: to display or exhibit something.

pameran: exhibition, showing.

pamit

say goodbye, bid leave to.

berpamit: to take one's leave.

berpamitan: to take one's leave, say farewell.

pamitan: a farewell.

pamong

guardian, overseer.

pampang

wide, broad, obvious.

mempampangkan: extend, widen, spread out, explain.

terpampang: put up, spread.

pamrih

profit, reward for doing something, the purpose for which one does something.

berpamrih: do something with profit or reward in mind.

pana

stupefied, stunned, impressed.

terpana: stunned, awestruck.

panah

archer's bow.

mempanah: to shoot with a bow.

mempanahi: to shoot at with a bow.

pempanah: an archer.

panas

hot, heat.

mempanaskan: heat something up, make someone angry.

kepanasan: heat, to be suffering from heat.

pempanas: a heater.

panca

penta-, quint, five, hand.

pancaindera: the five senses.

pancasila: the five basic principles of Indonesia.

pancaragam: various, all kinds of.

pancang

pole, stake, pile.

mempancangkan: stick in, fasten.

terpancang: rooted, planted in the ground.

pancangan: a stake, marker.

pempancangan: marking with a stake, pegging something down.

pancar

sparkling.

berpancar: scattered, dispersed.

berpancaran; mempancar: spout.

mempancarkan: radiate, spout, spray something out, broadcast.

pancaran: emmission, broadcast, product.

pempancar: fountain, radio or television transmitter, radiator.

pancaroba

transition period, especially between monsoons, periods of life, et cetera.

Pancasila

the five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia: 1) the belief in one God Almighty, 2) humanity that is just and civilised, 3) the unity of Indonesia, 4) democracy guided by the wisdom of representative deliberation, and 5) social justice for all Indonesians.

mempancasilakan: make something in accordance with the five basic principles.

kepancasilaan: having to do with such five principles.

panci

pan.

pancing

fishing rod, fishing hook.

mempancing: to fish, angle, provoke, start something.

pancingan: provocation.

pempancing: something used to elicit a further reaction.

pancung

train of dress, shirttail, angular, cut off sharply.

hukuman pancung: punishment of decapitation.

mempancung: cut off, decapitate, amputate.

pancur

gush, spout, pour out or down, shower.

mempancur: gush, spout, pour out.

pancuran: shower, jet, spray, tap.

pandai

(sila lihat: pintar.)

pandan

pandanus.

pandang

look at, gaze at.

berpandangan: look at everyone or each other.

mempandang; mempandangi: look at, gaze at.

terpandang: visible, highly regarded.

pandangan: view, opinion, something seen.

pempandangan: view, scenery, viewpoint.

pandir

stupid, ignorant.

kepandiran: stupidity, ignorance.

pandu

guide, Boy or Girl Scout.

mempandu: guide.

mempandukan: pilot, bring a ship into the port.

kepanduan: Scout movement.

panduan: escort, pilot.

pempandu: guide.

panen

harvest.

mempanen: to harvest.

mempaneni: to harvest a field.

panenan: something harvested.

Pangab

a half acronym and half syllabic abbreviation for "Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata", or the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Force.

pangan

foodstuff.

pangeran

prince, lord.

pangestu

blessing.

panggang

baked, roasted.

mempanggang: bake, roast.

terpanggang: seared.

panggangan: place for roasting, something roasted.

pempanggang: toaster.

panggil

call, summon, send for someone, name.

mempanggil: call, summon, name.

panggilan: a call or summons.

panggul

(anatomy) hip, pelvis.

mempanggul: carry on one's shoulder.

panggul senjata: be conscripted (bear arms).

panggung

stage, platform, grandstand, scaffolding.

berpanggung: have a stage.

mpanggung: appear on stage.

mempanggungkan; mengepanggungkan: put on the stage.

panggungan: look-out tower.

pempanggungan: staging.

pangkal

base, beginning, starting point.

berpangkal: have base in, originate in.

pangkalan: (military) base (for armed forces).

pangkas

get a haircut, barbershop.

berpangkas: get a haircut.

mempangkas: cut, trim hair, prune, trim.

mempangkasi: mow or trim the plants in an area.

pangkasan: haircut or other trim given.

pempangkas: barber.

pempangkasan: barbering, barbershop.

pangkat

status, rank, position in an organisation, floor, platform.

berpangkat: to have rank or status.

pangku

lap (of a person when sitting).

panglima

military commander.

pangti

a small syllabic abbreviation of or for "Panglima Tertinggi", or the Commander-in-Chief.

panik

panic.

kepanikan: panic, be in a panic.

panili

vanilla.

panitera

clerk of a court, registrar.

panitia

committee.

panjak

a player in gamelan.

panjang

long, length.

sepanjang: all along the length of, as long as.

memperpanjang: extend something, lengthen.

kepanjangan: length, duration.

perpanjangan: extension.

panjar

cash advance, down payment.

panjat

climb, climbing.

mempanjat: to climb (a tree, et cetera), (legislation, legislative, or legislature) to appeal to a higher court.

panji

standard, banner, pennant.

panji-panji: banners.

pantai

beach, coast, shoreline.

pantang

prohibition, forbidden by taboo.

pantangan: prohibition.

berpantang: abstain from.

pantang mundur: no retreat.

pantas

proper, suitable, appropriate.

sepantasnya: fitting, proper.

pantat

buttocks, rump.

pantau

monitor something, observe.

mempantau: monitoring something.

pantauan: observation.

pempantauan: monitoring, observation.

panti

(literature) house, residence, institution, home.

panti asuhan: orphanage.

panti derma: charitable institution.

panti pijat: massage parlour.

pantul

bounce back, bounce off.

mempantul: bounce back.

mempantulkan: reflect something.

terpantul: be bounced back.

pantulan: reflection, rebound.

pempantulan: reflection.

pantun

a kind of traditional verse poetry.

papan

board or plank, signboard.

papar

flat, level.

mempaparkan: roll out, flatten, explain, relate.

paparan: shelf, explanation.

pempaparan: explanation.

papaya

papaya (a melon-like tropical fruit).

paprika

bell pepper.

para

plural marker preceding nouns referring to people in a certain capacity.

parah

serious (of a wound or an illness).

memparahkan: to make more serious.

parak

difference, partition, entering a time or space.

memparakkan: distinguish.

paran

direction, goal, aim.

memparani: approach, go to.

parang

short machete, chopping knife.

paras

face, countenance, looks, appearance.

pare

bitter melon.

parit

ditch, moat, trench, furrow, groove.

berparit: grooved.

memparit: dredge.

pariwisata

tourist, tourism.

Parkindo

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Partai Kristen Indonesia", or the Indonesian Christian Party.

parkir

to park (a vehicle).

memparkir; memparkirkan: to park something.

parkiran: a parking place.

parlemen

parliament.

Parmusi

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Partai Muslim Indonesia", or the Indonesian Muslim Party.

paro

half.

separo: half, a part.

berparo: sharing fifty-fifty.

memparo: rent land for a half share of the yield.

memparokan: rent out one's land for a share of half the yield, halve something.

paroan: half and half, the half of something.

pemparo: one who farms on a fifty-fifty basis.

paroki

(religion) parish.

parpol

a small syllabic abbreviation of or for "partai politik", or the political parties.

Parpostel

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Pariwisata, Pos, dan Telekomunikasi", or the Tourism, Postal, and Telecommunications Department.

partai

(politics) party, (sport) event, a quantity of, parti.

berpartai: belong to a party.

kepartaian: party affairs.

partikelir

private.

partisipasi

participation.

berpartisipasi: participate.

partitur

musical score.

paru

lung.

paru-paru: lungs.

paruh

half.

separuh: a half.

parut

rasp, file, scrape, grate.

berparut: scarred, having scrape marks.

memparut: to file, to grate or scrape.

pas

fit, of the right size, exact, exactly; pass, document.

mengepas; ngepas: to try clothes on, to fit (clothes).

pas-pasan: just barely enough and no more.

pasal

paragraph, section, (legislation, legislative, or legislature) article, concerning, regarding.

pasang

pair, set; install, fasten.

berpasangan: form a pair.

mempasangkan: make a pair, pair with.

pasangan: pair, set, partner, counterpart; something installed.

mempasang: install, fasten, put on.

pempasangan: installing, assembling.

pasanggrahan

rest house for travellers.

pasar

market.

pasaran: market.

pempasaran: marketing.

pasarean

(Javanese) cemetery, grave.

pasasi

fare (on a bus, et cetera).

pasasir

passenger.

pasca

post-, after.

pascasarjana: postgraduate work.

pascapanen: time after rice harvest.

pasfoto

passport photograph.

pasien

medical patient.

Pasifik

the Pacific.

pasik

criminal, bad, crazy.

kepasikan: sin.

pasir

sand, beach or place covered with sand.

berpasir: have sand.

mempasir: granulated.

pasiran: sandy.

Paskah

Easter.

pasok

supply (a certain commodity).

mempasok: supply (a certain commodity).

pempasok: supplier.

pempasokan: supplying.

paspor

passport.

pasrah

submit to one's fate.

mempasrahkan: submit, entrust something.

kepasrahan: submission, resignation.

pasta

paste.

pasti

definite, certain.

ilmu pasti: mathematics.

mempastikan: determine, ascertain, confirm.

kepastian: certainty, assurance.

pasukan

troops.

patah

broken.

mempatahkan: break, discouraging.

kepatahan: breakdown, discouragement.

patahan: fracture.

pepatah: proverb, aphorism, expression.

pempatahan: fracture.

perpatahan: (geology) fault.

patroli

patrol.

patuh

obedient, submissive.

mempatuh: obey.

patung

statue, sculptured image.

pempatung: sculptor.

pempatungan: sculpturing.

patut

fitting, proper.

sepatutnya: fitting, proper.

kepatutan: fairness, appropriate.

pauk

hook, entrees.

lauk pauk: a variety of side dishes (including vegetables).

paut

closely joined.

berpaut: cling to.

berpautan: closely connected, merged.

mempaut: adhere to, bind.

mempautkan; memperpautkan: make something closely joined to something else.

terpaut: involved, connected.

pautan: base, origin, home.

perpautan: relation, connection.

pawai

parade.

payah

tired, difficult.

berpayah-payah: have a hard time, go to a lot of trouble.

mempayahkan: tiring, to make tired.

kepayahan: weariness, difficulty, to be tired out, exhausted.

payudara

(literature) breast (of female).

payung

umbrella.