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pabean
customs office.
paberik
(sila lihat pabrik di halaman ini.)
pabila
(sila lihat: apabila.)
pabrik
factory.
pacar
boy or girlfriend.
berpacaran: to be boyfriend and girlfriend.
pacat
leech.
pacu
spur.
berpacu: race.
berpacuan: race against everyone or each other.
mempacu; mempacukan: spur, push ahead.
pacuan: race, racecourse.
perpacuan: race, rivalry.
pacul
hoe.
mempacul; mempaculi: to hoe something.
pada
at or to (a person or thing), in the direction of, toward, at (a certain time); plural verb marker.
daripada: from (preposition used for comparative statements), instead of.
kepada: to.
padah
omen, warning.
padahan: unfortunate result, just deserts.
padahal
whereas, but actually the case is, besides.
padam
extinguished, calmed, suppressed, quenched.
mempadam: become extinguished, go out.
mempadami; mempadamkan: extinguish, put out, suppress.
terpadamkan: extinguishable.
pempadam: something that extinguishes.
pempadaman: putting out.
padan
equal, match.
sepadan: suit, match, correspond with.
bersepadanan: be in harmony, go together.
kesepadanan: correspondance, agreement.
berpadanan: harmonise, go together.
mempadan: compare.
mempadani: compare, correspond, correlate something.
padanan: parable, comparison.
Padang
capital city of the Province of Western Sumatra in Indonesia.
padat
solid, compact, dense.
mempadat: come closer together.
mempadati: pack, fill something up until it is compact.
mempadatkan; memperpadatkan: make something solid, compact, stuff.
kepadatan: density, conciseness, intensiveness.
padatan: solid matter (in physics).
paderi
(religion) Catholic priest.
padi
rice plant, unhusked rice grains, paddy.
padu
solid, compact.
mempadukan: bring together, unify.
pagar
fence, hedge.
pagelar
put on a show, present.
mempagelarkan: put on a show, present.
pagelaran: show, presentation, performance.
pagi
morning.
sepagian: the entire morning long.
kepagian: overly early in the day.
pagi-pagi: early in the morning.
paha
thigh of the leg.
paham
understand.
mempahami: understand something.
pempahaman: comprehension.
pahat
chisel, carve with a chisel.
penpahat; pepahat: sculptor, carver.
pahit
bitter.
kepahitan: bitterness.
pahlawan
hero, patriot.
kepahlawanan: heroism.
pailit
bankrupt.
pajak
tax.
kepajakan: revenue.
pempajakan; perpajakan: taxation.
pajang
dress window, display, shelf.
mempajang; mempajangkan: to display.
mempajangi: decorate.
pajangan: a display.
pempajangan: place to display something.
pak
a short form of or contraction for "bapak".
pakai
to use or wear.
berpakaian: wearing clothes.
mempakai: use.
pakaian: clothing.
terpakai: used, used up.
pempakai: user, wearer.
pempakaian: usage, wearing of (clothing).
pakat
agreement, discussion, convention.
sepakat: agreed, in unanimous agreement.
bersepakat: agree with everyone or each other, discuss.
paket
parcel, package, set of proposals that go together.
mempaketkan: send something by parcel post or delivery service.
paksa
compel, force.
mempaksa: to force or compel.
mempaksakan: force or compel someone, force something on someone, push for something.
terpaksa: forced to.
paku
nail, spike.
berpaku: to have nails or spikes, to cling or grasp onto.
terpaku: to be struck still in astonishment, fright, et cetera.
pala
nutmeg.
palang
cross, crossbar, crossbolt (exempli gratia, on a dead bolt lock).
Palangkaraya
capital city of the Province of Central Kalimantan in Indonesia, located on the Island of Kalimantan.
Palapa
the Indonesian communications satellite.
Palembang
capital city of the Province of Southern Sumatra.
paling
a superlative adjective complement meaning the most or the best; turn away, around, or over.
berpaling: to turn away, over, or around.
palsu
imitation, false.
Palu
capital city of the Province of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia.
paman
uncle (especially a younger brother or younger cousin of a parent).
pamer
display, exhibit.
mempamerkan: to display or exhibit something.
pameran: exhibition, showing.
pamit
say goodbye, bid leave to.
berpamit: to take one's leave.
berpamitan: to take one's leave, say farewell.
pamitan: a farewell.
pamong
guardian, overseer.
pampang
wide, broad, obvious.
mempampangkan: extend, widen, spread out, explain.
terpampang: put up, spread.
pamrih
profit, reward for doing something, the purpose for which one does something.
berpamrih: do something with profit or reward in mind.
pana
stupefied, stunned, impressed.
terpana: stunned, awestruck.
panah
archer's bow.
mempanah: to shoot with a bow.
mempanahi: to shoot at with a bow.
pempanah: an archer.
panas
hot, heat.
mempanaskan: heat something up, make someone angry.
kepanasan: heat, to be suffering from heat.
pempanas: a heater.
panca
penta-, quint, five, hand.
pancaindera: the five senses.
pancasila: the five basic principles of Indonesia.
pancaragam: various, all kinds of.
pancang
pole, stake, pile.
mempancangkan: stick in, fasten.
terpancang: rooted, planted in the ground.
pancangan: a stake, marker.
pempancangan: marking with a stake, pegging something down.
pancar
sparkling.
berpancar: scattered, dispersed.
berpancaran; mempancar: spout.
mempancarkan: radiate, spout, spray something out, broadcast.
pancaran: emmission, broadcast, product.
pempancar: fountain, radio or television transmitter, radiator.
pancaroba
transition period, especially between monsoons, periods of life, et cetera.
Pancasila
the five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia: 1) the belief in one God Almighty, 2) humanity that is just and civilised, 3) the unity of Indonesia, 4) democracy guided by the wisdom of representative deliberation, and 5) social justice for all Indonesians.
mempancasilakan: make something in accordance with the five basic principles.
kepancasilaan: having to do with such five principles.
panci
pan.
pancing
fishing rod, fishing hook.
mempancing: to fish, angle, provoke, start something.
pancingan: provocation.
pempancing: something used to elicit a further reaction.
pancung
train of dress, shirttail, angular, cut off sharply.
hukuman pancung: punishment of decapitation.
mempancung: cut off, decapitate, amputate.
pancur
gush, spout, pour out or down, shower.
mempancur: gush, spout, pour out.
pancuran: shower, jet, spray, tap.
pandai
(sila lihat: pintar.)
pandan
pandanus.
pandang
look at, gaze at.
berpandangan: look at everyone or each other.
mempandang; mempandangi: look at, gaze at.
terpandang: visible, highly regarded.
pandangan: view, opinion, something seen.
pempandangan: view, scenery, viewpoint.
pandir
stupid, ignorant.
kepandiran: stupidity, ignorance.
pandu
guide, Boy or Girl Scout.
mempandu: guide.
mempandukan: pilot, bring a ship into the port.
kepanduan: Scout movement.
panduan: escort, pilot.
pempandu: guide.
panen
harvest.
mempanen: to harvest.
mempaneni: to harvest a field.
panenan: something harvested.
Pangab
a half acronym and half syllabic abbreviation for "Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata", or the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Force.
pangan
foodstuff.
pangeran
prince, lord.
pangestu
blessing.
panggang
baked, roasted.
mempanggang: bake, roast.
terpanggang: seared.
panggangan: place for roasting, something roasted.
pempanggang: toaster.
panggil
call, summon, send for someone, name.
mempanggil: call, summon, name.
panggilan: a call or summons.
panggul
(anatomy) hip, pelvis.
mempanggul: carry on one's shoulder.
panggul senjata: be conscripted (bear arms).
panggung
stage, platform, grandstand, scaffolding.
berpanggung: have a stage.
mpanggung: appear on stage.
mempanggungkan; mengepanggungkan: put on the stage.
panggungan: look-out tower.
pempanggungan: staging.
pangkal
base, beginning, starting point.
berpangkal: have base in, originate in.
pangkalan: (military) base (for armed forces).
pangkas
get a haircut, barbershop.
berpangkas: get a haircut.
mempangkas: cut, trim hair, prune, trim.
mempangkasi: mow or trim the plants in an area.
pangkasan: haircut or other trim given.
pempangkas: barber.
pempangkasan: barbering, barbershop.
pangkat
status, rank, position in an organisation, floor, platform.
berpangkat: to have rank or status.
pangku
lap (of a person when sitting).
panglima
military commander.
pangti
a small syllabic abbreviation of or for "Panglima Tertinggi", or the Commander-in-Chief.
panik
panic.
kepanikan: panic, be in a panic.
panili
vanilla.
panitera
clerk of a court, registrar.
panitia
committee.
panjak
a player in gamelan.
panjang
long, length.
sepanjang: all along the length of, as long as.
memperpanjang: extend something, lengthen.
kepanjangan: length, duration.
perpanjangan: extension.
panjar
cash advance, down payment.
panjat
climb, climbing.
mempanjat: to climb (a tree, et cetera), (legislation, legislative, or legislature) to appeal to a higher court.
panji
standard, banner, pennant.
panji-panji: banners.
pantai
beach, coast, shoreline.
pantang
prohibition, forbidden by taboo.
pantangan: prohibition.
berpantang: abstain from.
pantang mundur: no retreat.
pantas
proper, suitable, appropriate.
sepantasnya: fitting, proper.
pantat
buttocks, rump.
pantau
monitor something, observe.
mempantau: monitoring something.
pantauan: observation.
pempantauan: monitoring, observation.
panti
(literature) house, residence, institution, home.
panti asuhan: orphanage.
panti derma: charitable institution.
panti pijat: massage parlour.
pantul
bounce back, bounce off.
mempantul: bounce back.
mempantulkan: reflect something.
terpantul: be bounced back.
pantulan: reflection, rebound.
pempantulan: reflection.
pantun
a kind of traditional verse poetry.
papan
board or plank, signboard.
papar
flat, level.
mempaparkan: roll out, flatten, explain, relate.
paparan: shelf, explanation.
pempaparan: explanation.
papaya
papaya (a melon-like tropical fruit).
paprika
bell pepper.
para
plural marker preceding nouns referring to people in a certain capacity.
parah
serious (of a wound or an illness).
memparahkan: to make more serious.
parak
difference, partition, entering a time or space.
memparakkan: distinguish.
paran
direction, goal, aim.
memparani: approach, go to.
parang
short machete, chopping knife.
paras
face, countenance, looks, appearance.
pare
bitter melon.
parit
ditch, moat, trench, furrow, groove.
berparit: grooved.
memparit: dredge.
pariwisata
tourist, tourism.
Parkindo
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Partai Kristen Indonesia", or the Indonesian Christian Party.
parkir
to park (a vehicle).
memparkir; memparkirkan: to park something.
parkiran: a parking place.
parlemen
parliament.
Parmusi
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Partai Muslim Indonesia", or the Indonesian Muslim Party.
paro
half.
separo: half, a part.
berparo: sharing fifty-fifty.
memparo: rent land for a half share of the yield.
memparokan: rent out one's land for a share of half the yield, halve something.
paroan: half and half, the half of something.
pemparo: one who farms on a fifty-fifty basis.
paroki
(religion) parish.
parpol
a small syllabic abbreviation of or for "partai politik", or the political parties.
Parpostel
a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Pariwisata, Pos, dan Telekomunikasi", or the Tourism, Postal, and Telecommunications Department.
partai
(politics) party, (sport) event, a quantity of, parti.
berpartai: belong to a party.
kepartaian: party affairs.
partikelir
private.
partisipasi
participation.
berpartisipasi: participate.
partitur
musical score.
paru
lung.
paru-paru: lungs.
paruh
half.
separuh: a half.
parut
rasp, file, scrape, grate.
berparut: scarred, having scrape marks.
memparut: to file, to grate or scrape.
pas
fit, of the right size, exact, exactly; pass, document.
mengepas; ngepas: to try clothes on, to fit (clothes).
pas-pasan: just barely enough and no more.
pasal
paragraph, section, (legislation, legislative, or legislature) article, concerning, regarding.
pasang
pair, set; install, fasten.
berpasangan: form a pair.
mempasangkan: make a pair, pair with.
pasangan: pair, set, partner, counterpart; something installed.
mempasang: install, fasten, put on.
pempasangan: installing, assembling.
pasanggrahan
rest house for travellers.
pasar
market.
pasaran: market.
pempasaran: marketing.
pasarean
(Javanese) cemetery, grave.
pasasi
fare (on a bus, et cetera).
pasasir
passenger.
pasca
post-, after.
pascasarjana: postgraduate work.
pascapanen: time after rice harvest.
pasfoto
passport photograph.
pasien
medical patient.
Pasifik
the Pacific.
pasik
criminal, bad, crazy.
kepasikan: sin.
pasir
sand, beach or place covered with sand.
berpasir: have sand.
mempasir: granulated.
pasiran: sandy.
Paskah
Easter.
pasok
supply (a certain commodity).
mempasok: supply (a certain commodity).
pempasok: supplier.
pempasokan: supplying.
paspor
passport.
pasrah
submit to one's fate.
mempasrahkan: submit, entrust something.
kepasrahan: submission, resignation.
pasta
paste.
pasti
definite, certain.
ilmu pasti: mathematics.
mempastikan: determine, ascertain, confirm.
kepastian: certainty, assurance.
pasukan
troops.
patah
broken.
mempatahkan: break, discouraging.
kepatahan: breakdown, discouragement.
patahan: fracture.
pepatah: proverb, aphorism, expression.
pempatahan: fracture.
perpatahan: (geology) fault.
patroli
patrol.
patuh
obedient, submissive.
mempatuh: obey.
patung
statue, sculptured image.
pempatung: sculptor.
pempatungan: sculpturing.
patut
fitting, proper.
sepatutnya: fitting, proper.
kepatutan: fairness, appropriate.
pauk
hook, entrees.
lauk pauk: a variety of side dishes (including vegetables).
paut
closely joined.
berpaut: cling to.
berpautan: closely connected, merged.
mempaut: adhere to, bind.
mempautkan; memperpautkan: make something closely joined to something else.
terpaut: involved, connected.
pautan: base, origin, home.
perpautan: relation, connection.
pawai
parade.
payah
tired, difficult.
berpayah-payah: have a hard time, go to a lot of trouble.
mempayahkan: tiring, to make tired.
kepayahan: weariness, difficulty, to be tired out, exhausted.
payudara
(literature) breast (of female).
payung
umbrella.